That Hideous Strength

Things have been a bit slow around here as I have been a bit busy (well busier than usual). My parents are moving this weekend so I am down in southern WA helping them get ready… and going to Lonely Forest shows… and reading Ender’s Game and Ender’s Shadow again. I would also like to point out that I, yes I, went to a karaoke party at a new friend’s house in Bellingham last Sunday and actually sang a (yes, only one) song! It was Stevie Wonder’s “I Just Called to Say I Love You.” Glenn and I sang it together. It was good times. We swayed.

So on with C.S. Lewis’ That Hideous Strength. This is the third, and final, book in Jack’s Space Trilogy (Previous posts: Out of the Silent Planet and Perelandra). I actually finished last month but have kept putting this off. For me, this was the most difficult of the three to get through and is distinctly different (is that redundant?) from the first two. It is definitely the most intellectual of the bunch (not to say that that is the reason it was difficult for me, nor am I saying the first two were not intellectual). Lewis is all about words and language and that passion was quite evident in this work. Since the pacing was slower and there was not the big adventure and off world excitement, the narrative and plot was driven much more by discourse and philosophical arguemnts (often somewhat pretentiously [intentionally of course]).

There are only a few passages that I want to point out from the book. The first comes when Jane Studdock (one of the main characters) meets Ransom (who has been permanently changed since his visit to Venus/Perelandra) for the first time.

And Jane heard her own voice saying, “Yes, sir,” soft and chastened like Miss Ironwood’s voice. She had meant to say, “Good evening, Mr. Fisher-King,” in an easy tone that would have counteracted the absurdity of her behavior on first entering the room. But the other was what actually came out of her mouth. Shortly after this she found herself seated before the Director [Ransom]. She was shaken: she was even shaking. She hoped intensely that she was not going to cry, or be unable to speak, or do anything silly. For her world was unmade: anything might happen now. If only the conversation were over! - so that she could get out of that room without disgrace, and go away, not for good, but for a long time.

This isn’t a very important passage but I thought it was interesting in the light of the larger narrative of the story relating to good against evil. Here, in the presence of the “good” (although not completely comforatable), Jane’s “world was unmade: anything might happen”. I liked that quote. When we step into all that is good, our world is unmade.

The second passage follows shortly after the first and deals with love and marriage (sorry, it is a bit long):

“Child,” said the Director, “it is not a question of how you or I look on marriage but how my Masters [essentially God] look on it.”

“Someone said they were very old fashioned. But -”

“That was a joke. They are not old fashioned; but they are very, very old.”

“They would never think of finding out first whether Mark [Jane's husband] and I believed in their ideas of marriage?”

“Well - no,” said the Director with a curious smile. “No. Quite definitely they wouldn’t think of doing that.”

“And would it make no difference to them what a marriage was actually like - whether it was a success? Whether the woman actually loved her husband?”

Jane had not exactly intended to say this: much less to say it in the cheaply pathetic tone which, it now seemed to her, she had used. Hating herself, and fearing the Director’s silence, she added, “But I suppose you will say I oughn’t to have told you that.”

“My dear child,” said the Director, “you have been telling me that ever since your husband was mentioned.”

“Does it make not difference?”

“I suppose,” said the Director, “it would depend on how he lost your love.”

Jane was silent. Though she could not tell the Director the truth, and indeed did not know it herself, yet when she tried to explore her inarticulate grievance against Mark, a novel sense of her own injustice and even a pity for her husband, arose in her mind. And her heart sank, for now it seemed to her that this conversation, to which she had vaguely looked for some sort of deliverance from all problems was in fact involving her in new ones.

“It was not his fault,” she said at last. “I suppose our marriage was just a mistake.”

The Director said nothing.

“What would you - what would the people you are talking of - say about a case like that?”

“I will tell you if you really want to know,” said the Director.

“Please,” said Jane reluctantly.

“They would say,” he answered, “that you do not fail in obedience through lack of love, but have lost love because you never attempted obedience.”

Something in Jane that would normally have reacted to such a remark with anger or laughter was banished to a remote distance (where she could still, but only just, hear its voice) by the fact that the word Obedience - but certainly not obedience to Mark - came over her, in that room and in that presence, like a strange oriental perfume, perilous, seductive, and ambigous…

“You do not fail in obedience through lack of love, but have lost love because you never attempted obedience.” I think that statement is something that needs to be deeply pondered, whether married or not, it applies to all relationships, romantic or otherwise.

Don’t let my difficulty in getting through this stop you from reading it. Just because it was more difficult does not mean it wasn’t just as rewarding (or more so) than the first two. The story itself really is quite interesting in its dealings with good and evil and the ethics of control and submission, not to mention horrible science experiments. The story does boil down to “which side are you on?” Do you strive for good or does your work promote evil? Lewis is able to show that evil doesn’t always shout “here I am!” but will look like a good place to be. It might not be as simple as saying “well of course I strive for good.” Redemption can be had and is offered to all, regardless of how steeped in depravity and evil and denial you had been. [A side note here that is relevant: Go read Donny's Ramblings: Diary of a FORMER Pornographer. Donny is who I wrote about in XXXchurch and a Pornographer's Conversion and his blog is a very interesting read about his new life and the story of his exit from the world of pornography. Go read, encourage, and be encouraged.]

The final act of redemption comes in the form of Jane and Mark’s reunion. We aren’t told what happens after, the chances are it wasn’t perfect and that their relationship would still struggle. Redemption does not mean that everything is made perfect, it means we are still broken but redemption that all will eventually be made whole (go read the lyrics to “Everything’s Broken (Redeemed)”).

And Jane went out of the big house… First she thought of the Director, then she though of Maleldil [God]. Then she thought of her obedience and the setting of each foot before the other became a kind of sacrificial ceremony. And she though of children, and of pain and death. And now she was half way to the lodge, and thought of Mark and of all his sufferings. When she came to the lodge she was surprised to see it all dark and the door shut. As she stood at the door with one hand on the latch, a new thought came to her. How if Mark did not want her - not tonight, nor in that way, nor any time, nor in any way? How if Mark were not there after all? A great gap - of relief or of disappointment, no one could say - was made in her mind by this thought. Still she did not move the latch. The she noticed that the window, the bedroom window, was open. Clothes were piled on a chair inside the room so carelessly that they lay over the sill: the sleeve of a shirt - Mark’s shirt - even hung over down the outside wall. And in all this damp too. How exactly like Mark! Obviously it was hight time she went in.

fin

Things were set right. A very interesting book to say the least and an appropriate, if different, end to the trilogy.

This is the courtesy of Deep Heaven: that when you mean well, He always takes you to have meant better than you knew.


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  1. October 12th, 2006 at 11:16 | #1

    Finally. :P

    I had to read it twice and was still thinking, “Whaa?” at the end of it. I’m just not on his wavelength with this book. Needs more spaceships, perhaps.

  2. October 12th, 2006 at 12:53 | #2

    from the paragraphs you quoted (and thank you for taking your time with this, by the way) I have to admit I really am not enjoying the style of writing and narrative. Much too far “inside the head” than I’m accustomed to reading in a novel. But then again, this is a theologian teaching through a fictional lense.

    however, I truly do find that obedience quote to be fascinating… and I need to consider it more in depth as it relates to my relationships with God and my man. Thanks for your thoughts!

  3. October 12th, 2006 at 14:28 | #3

    Lewis has always been a small thorn in my side. For the life of me (and I would also sacrifice a small animal if that would help) I can’t grasp him fully. Space Trilogy although good, not great (this was years ago I read this) just doesn’t do it for me.


    It is definitely the most intellectual of the bunch (not to say that that is the reason it was difficult for me, nor am I saying the first two were not intellectual).

    Now first off, your comment, I don’t know if it means you’re a clever guy and nothing stumps you or something else (no offense of course). But thats not the point. The point is Lewis makes it so freakin’ complicated that it was almost impossible for me to focus on. His ‘language’ (personally I think that Tolkien and Lovecraft used English better) took everything away from the story. Some things are meant to be simple! Granted not many in this series (with all the religious crap) but some things should not read like an owners manual.

    But thats my rant. Thanks for listening. And very nice blog.

  4. October 12th, 2006 at 14:32 | #4

    I probably should have read your bio before I said a sentence that had the words religion and crap in them. Hope I didn’t offend you.

  5. October 12th, 2006 at 19:32 | #5

    I had to read it twice and was still thinking, �Whaa?� at the end of it. I�m just not on his wavelength with this book. Needs more spaceships, perhaps.

    Heh, yeah, I know the feeling. I thought the book was very well done, but still am not quite sure how it fits into the Trilogy stylistically.

    Much too far �inside the head� than I�m accustomed to reading in a novel. But then again, this is a theologian teaching through a fictional lense.

    however, I truly do find that obedience quote to be fascinatingďż˝

    Yes, it was VERY inside the head! Not only is he a theologian, but he is an English theologian who adores Enligh, language, and liguistics… makes for an intereting combination.

    For the life of me (and I would also sacrifice a small animal if that would help) I can�t grasp him fully. Space Trilogy although good, not great (this was years ago I read this) just doesn�t do it for me.

    Because Lewis was so fully immersed in Christianity, he was well aware of the mystery of God and that many issues we will never fully be able to understand in this world; I think that understanding of God blended into his writings: some things we cannot grasp, so he wrote them that way.

    I don�t know if it means you�re a clever guy and nothing stumps you or something else (no offense of course).

    Heh, I was mostly being facetious. I do consider myself somewhat well read and well learned, but, of course, there are many things out of my grasp!

    . The point is Lewis makes it so freakin� complicated that it was almost impossible for me to focus on. His �language� (personally I think that Tolkien and Lovecraft used English better) took everything away from the story. Some things are meant to be simple!

    I think that, since linguistics was such a passion, Lewis just wrote differently. Tolkien and Lewis frequently dialogued about many issues and I have a feeling that each would consider the other a master of words. In this case specifically, it just seems that Lewis “erred” on the side of complexity over simplicity in his prose. That being said, yes, some thigns are meant to be simple, but then this story would have been as basic as “good is better than evil” which, I think, anyone would admit is fairly boring. Lewis wanted to write more complexly on the subject because the subject is much more complext than just saying “I am good, you are bad”, it isn’t always that easy. Anyway, that is just my defense of Lewis, not sure if it is necessarily a good or accurate one. And of course, I am quite sympathetic to your rantings as well. ;)

    I probably should have read your bio before I said a sentence that had the words religion and crap in them. Hope I didn�t offend you.

    No worries there. I am not offended easily. That being said, of course I don’t think it is crap and I think you shoud repent of your views! ;) Well okay, even that isn’t necessarily true, there are a lot of religious things that are crap… but none of my religious beliefs of course… ;)

  6. October 13th, 2006 at 11:22 | #6

    Hmm. I’m glad I’m not alone. I wonder who really “gets” the book.

    As an aside; Ender, one book was enough.

  7. October 13th, 2006 at 15:20 | #7

    See I really liked the sequels to Ender’s Game, all three of them. But they were definitely extremely different that EG. The parallel novels, I’m not so sure about. I have only read Ender’s Shadow from that series. I liked it, I think it was kind of cool to have the story filled out a bit. But the story itself wasn’t nearly as well written I think. I kept on thinking “Okay, so Bean is really, really smart, respects Ender, doesn’t like it when people don’t see what he is really capable of, and can figure everything out instantly. I GET IT!” It seemed everything in the story always made reference to those things, and not much more…

  8. October 18th, 2006 at 13:50 | #8

    I’m reading this book for the (?) time and I’m loving it more than ever. An odd thing about the space trilogy is that I like it more each time I read it - especially the last two books. I now think Perelandra is the most amazing work of fiction that I’ve ever read. That Hideous Strength is a horse of a different color. The first time I read it when I was about 12 really didn’t like it. Now it’s still not my favorite in the trilogy but I think it’s pretty amazing.

    If you view it as a critique and prediction of modern thought - it’s spot on. Every villian that haunts the stage of the twentieth century is there: The heretic, (Straik) the naturalist(Filostrato), the post-modernist (Wither), the pervert (Miss Hardcastle) and the politician (Feverstone) - creating an ultimate horror. On the other side you have humanity and Christianity. While Mark and Jane are ambivilant and very real characters that are immediately sympathetic and seem to represent “the rest of us”. We see these the dangers posed to humanity but they seem very far-off and it’s hard to imagine them effecting us. We may even (like Mark) willingly aid them without understanding the consequences of our actions.

    The ending is one of my favorites (even if it is a bit gruesome). The N.I.C.E unwittingly “pull deep heaven down on their heads” and Mark and Jane’s marriage is restored. It’s strange that a book that begins with a lengthy debate on college real estate would end with the goddess of love coming to earth and most of the characters rushing off to make love while another is taken away in a space-ship. But that’s Lewis for you.

  9. October 18th, 2006 at 15:26 | #9

    Great addition there Levi! You have obviously done some great analysis on the series. I definitely look forward to reading the series again in a number of years.

    Definitely good stuff to think about. Clive really knew how to write!

  10. Leslie
    March 28th, 2007 at 07:00 | #10

    I finished reading the Space Trilogy earlier this year after many attempts. Sometimes I find listening to the audiobook helps me get through it. The problem is the difficulty of finding in the book certain passages that I wanted to revisit. Interestingly, I also read…er, listened to Ender’s Game, Ender’s Shadow, Speaker for the Dead and Xenocide last winter. I still have to pick up Children of the Mind.

    I am glad that I am finally finished with them (Space Trilogy), but not because I didn’t enjoy them. Rather, I have found myself thinking a lot about what was happening in the story and what has happened in the world since Lewis wrote this. I completely agree with Levi and his recognition of the villains’ roles. Good call, Levi! What makes it particularly interesting to me is the parallels I have found between the trilogy and a lot of the non-fiction reading I have done recently regarding education. It may sound like a strange connection, but the parallels are definitely there.

    Personally, I’d be hard pressed to figure out if I liked Perelandra or That Hideous Strength better. Both have amazing insights, and although quite a bit went over my head (more incentive to have a go at them again in the future), I totally dig the linguistic/philosophical/theological aspect of the books.

    Anyway, I was searching for a passage from the book online (I love the bit in which MacPhee explains the differences in how men and women communicate) and stumbled across your blog, so I thought I would put in my two cents (even though they are a few months late).

  11. March 28th, 2007 at 15:28 | #11

    Thanks Leslie, I appreciate your addition there.

    I really dug the Ender series. The sequels were so completely different than Ender’s Game but still extremely interesting. After have finished the original and the first Shadow, I want to go back and read Speaker, Xenocide, and Children again. Too many good books out there that have some amazing things to say!

    Glad you stopped by. :)

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  5. February 23rd, 2010 at 18:59 | #5